According to the Federal Statistical Office, there were 109 universities and 428 higher education institutions in Germany in 2023/2024. Within the EU, there are almost 5,000 higher education institutions (source: European Commission), while global figures vary between 21,000 and 90,000, depending on the source. These institutions have a number of socially relevant responsibilities, the successful fulfillment of which can be assessed on the basis of a wide range of characteristics - in addition to more general indicators for teaching and research such as student-teacher ratios or third-party funding, these include, for example, key figures on scientific publications, suitability of graduates for the labor market, international orientation, knowledge transfer to society and the economy, regional commitment, sustainability and many more.